In a comment on my previous post, pwb states
"REST" still suffers mightily from no real guidance on how exactly to construct something REST-ful. A dissertation doesn't cut it.
I guess it depends on what is meant by "real guidance". I can argue that there is no real guidance on how to construct object oriented systems, distributed applications or high performance data storage systems. Whether you agree or disagree with any of those statements depends on how "official" or "canonical" one expects such guidance to be.
If you are interested in building RESTful Web services. Here are the top 3 ways I suggest one learn about building and designing a RESTful system.
Learn the Atom Publishing Protocol: The best way to figure out how to build a RESTFul Web service is to actually use a well designed one and none is a better example of what a RESTful Web service should be than the Atom Publishing Protocol. For extra credit, you should also read up on Google's GData protocol and come up with a list of pros and cons of the approaches they've taken to extending AtomPub.
Read Joe Gregorio's "Restful Web" column on XML.com: Joe Gregorio is one of the editors of RFC 5023 (the Atom Publishing protocol) and is currently employed at Google working to make GData even more Web friendly. He started a series of articles on XML.com on building and designing RESTFul Web services complete with code samples. The entire list of articles can be found here but if you don't have the time to read them all, I suggest starting with How to Create a REST Protocol which covers the four decisions you must make as part of the design process for your service
If you have more time I suggest following that article up with Constructing or Traversing URIs? which contrasts client access models based on URI construction [where clients have baked into them knowledge of the URI structure of your service] or by URI traversal [where clients discover resources by following links either within the primary resources your service returns or via a service document that describes your service's end points]. Just because WSDL is a disaster doesn't mean that interface definition languages aren't useful or that they aren't needed in RESTful applications. Afterall even Atom has service documents.
And finally, because I don't believe you get to design a system without being familiar with what the code looks like and should do, I'd suggest reading Dispatching in a REST Protocol Application which walks through what the server side code for a particular RESTful service looks like. He even throws in some performance optimizations at the end.
Of course, I know you're actually going to read all the articles in the series because you're a dutiful lil' Web head and not shortcut seeker. Right? :)
Buy "RESTful Web Services" by Leonard Richardson, Sam Ruby, and David Heinemeier Hansson: If you are the kind of person who prefers to have a book than learning from "a bunch of free articles on the Internet" then RESTful Web Services is for you. I haven't read the book but have seen it on the desks of more co-workers than I'd care to admit and each of them favorably recommended it. Sam Ruby, Leonard Richardson and DHH know their stuff so you'll be learning at the feet of gurus.
To me, this seems like an abundance of resources for learning about building RESTful Web services. Now I understand that there are some for whom until it shows up on MSDN, IBM Developer Works or in a Gartner Report it might as well not exist. To these people all I can say is that "It must be great to have all that free time now that you have outsourced your thinking and business critical analysis to someone else". :)